Which of the following best describes ethical practice in counseling?

Making decisions informed by ethical guidelines and client needs is a fundamental aspect of ethical practice in counseling. Ethical practice emphasizes the importance of understanding and adhering to established ethical standards, such as those set by professional organizations like the American Counseling Association (ACA). These guidelines are designed to protect clients and ensure that counselors act in the best interest of those they help.

Additionally, ethical practice involves a thorough assessment of client needs, preferences, and the context of their situation. Counselors must integrate their ethical obligations with an understanding of the unique circumstances each client brings to therapy, ensuring that decisions are client-centered and promote the well-being and autonomy of individuals seeking help.

Other options presented may present certain elements relevant to counseling but do not adequately encompass the essence of ethical practice. For example, relying solely on personal beliefs or intuition can lead to subjective decision-making that may not serve clients appropriately. While adhering to laws is essential, legal compliance alone does not necessarily equate to ethical practice, which requires a deeper consideration of ethical principles and the needs of clients.