Which mental health professional is most likely to conduct a psychological evaluation?

The mental health professional most likely to conduct a psychological evaluation is a psychologist. Psychologists are specifically trained in the administration, interpretation, and analysis of psychological tests designed to assess cognitive, emotional, and psychological functioning. Their extensive education and focus on research and clinical practice enable them to evaluate complex mental health issues and provide diagnoses based on standardized measures.

In contrast, while counselors and clinical social workers are trained to work with clients to address mental health issues, their training typically does not emphasize conducting formal psychological evaluations to the same degree as psychologists. Counselors often focus more on therapeutic interventions and support, while clinical social workers may concentrate on broader social and systemic factors influencing a client's wellbeing. Sociologists, on the other hand, study social behavior and structures but are not typically involved in individual psychological evaluation or mental health treatment. Thus, psychologists are the professionals most qualified and commonly engaged in conducting psychological evaluations.