What is a potential risk of not obtaining consent before disclosing client information?

The potential risk of not obtaining consent before disclosing client information primarily involves violating client trust and confidentiality. In the counseling relationship, clients expect that the information they share will be kept private and secure. This trust is foundational for effective counseling; without it, clients may be less likely to share openly, which can hinder their progress and undermine the therapeutic process.

When confidentiality is breached by disclosing information without consent, it can lead to significant negative consequences for the client, such as emotional distress, damage to their reputation, and a breakdown of the therapeutic relationship. Maintaining confidentiality is not only an ethical obligation for counselors but also a legal one in many jurisdictions. Protecting client privacy helps to foster a safe environment where clients feel comfortable disclosing sensitive information crucial for their treatment.