Define “ethical dilemma” in the context of counseling practice.

An ethical dilemma in counseling practice refers to a situation in which a counselor encounters conflicting ethical obligations or duties. This typically arises when the principles or values that guide professional conduct—such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—are at odds, making it challenging for the counselor to determine the best course of action. In such scenarios, the counselor must carefully weigh the implications of each option and consider how their decision will impact the client and others involved.

In this context, the correct answer captures the essence of what constitutes an ethical dilemma, highlighting the complexity and nuance of decision-making in counseling. It acknowledges that counselors may often find themselves torn between competing responsibilities, such as the duty to respect a client’s autonomy versus the obligation to act in the client’s best interests. This can lead to significant professional and moral consideration as they navigate the situation.

The other options presented do not accurately reflect the definition of an ethical dilemma in counseling. Financial considerations alone do not constitute an ethical dilemma, nor does a situation where a counselor's personal beliefs interfere with client care align with the concept of conflicting ethical obligations. Lastly, while a client’s refusal to participate can present challenges, it does not inherently create a conflict between ethical duties, which is