According to HIPAA rules, when may counselors share health care information?

The correct answer hinges on the stipulations set out by HIPAA regarding the handling of protected health information (PHI). Counselors may share healthcare information if clients are first informed about the sharing of their information and are given the opportunity to express any objections. This aligns with the principle of client autonomy, ensuring that individuals have control over their own personal health information.

Under HIPAA regulations, there are specific circumstances where sharing information is permissible without explicit written consent, such as when required by law or in cases of emergencies. However, in standard practice, it is essential that clients are made aware of any potential sharing of their healthcare information and are prompted to voice any concerns or objections. This process fosters trust and transparency in the counselor-client relationship.

Informing clients prior to sharing their information supports ethical practice, as it respects their right to privacy and ability to make informed decisions about their own health information. Thus, the emphasis on informing clients and allowing them to object is a fundamental part of maintaining ethical standards in counseling.